Population and its growth 3 Density 7 sex ratio 7 Rural population 8 urban population 9 age Distribution 9 language, working population 17 non-working population 29, literacy for different administrative units literacy by age-groups different educational levels, Gazetteer, Notes on some temples in 24 parganas district by david mcCutchion, Dakshin Ray-A popular folk god of 24 parganas by Dr Tushar Chattapadhyay, Emergence of standard colloquial bengali by krishna choudhury